ODI is an independent, global think tank. We work to inspire people to act on injustice and inequality. Through research, convening and influencing, we generate ideas that matter for people and planet.
Overseas Development Institute

ODI is an independent, global think tank. We work to inspire people to act on injustice and inequality. Through research, convening and influencing, we generate ideas that matter for people and planet.
The Covid-19 pandemic was a stark reminder that global challenges need globally coordinated solutions. Meanwhile, pressure to contain the increase in global temperatures has escalated. Multilateral development banks (MDBs) are – in principle – well-placed to address global or regional challenges. They are major contributors to the international climate finance commitment, and have taken a number of steps to coordinate national development and international climate goals. But MDBs need to evolve to deal with the challenges of the 21st century – challenges that are even more demanding and complex than the ones these [...]
Dear President Banga, Congratulations on your appointment as the 14th President of the World Bank Group. The Covid-19 pandemic, soaring inflation, geopolitical instability and the ever-looming spectre of climate emergency have all come to define this age of ‘poly-crisis’ in which we live. That these global challenges are both real and urgent is without question. But in the midst of such existential angst, there is still cause for optimism. The World Bank Group – which you will shortly lead – possesses the global standing, not to mention the institutional and [...]
Multilateral development banks (MDBs) play a unique role among development financiers, with their convening power, cross-country knowledge and expertise, and with finance at better terms than what capital markets can offer, leveraging on their balance sheets. Nevertheless, there is a growing belief – particularly among borrowing countries – that the World Bank and major regional MDBs are too inflexible, bureaucratic and dominated by the political interests of wealthy non-borrowing shareholder countries. MDBs operate across multiple territories, meaning they should – in theory – be well placed to deal with global [...]
Hosted by Department of International Development, the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and ODI Multilateral development banks (MDBs) play a unique role among development financiers, with their convening power, cross-country knowledge and expertise, and with finance at better terms than what capital markets can offer, leveraging on their balance sheets. Nevertheless, there is a growing belief – particularly among borrowing countries – that the World Bank and major regional MDBs are too inflexible, bureaucratic and dominated by the political interests of wealthy non-borrowing shareholder countries. MDBs operate [...]